2021-12-14 08:58:17|已浏览:256次
在英语中,强调句中的某一部分,或为了语序上的方便。将一般陈述句句型的词语位置变动,所形成的句子称为倒装句。可是,原本平铺直叙的句子,在变为倒装句后,中国学生理解起来,就不那么简单了。倒装句这个难点,怎么识别怎么破?在ACT语法里怎么难到我们?
尤其是在ACT语法中,倒装通常伴随着其他语法点一起考察,如主谓一致、句子连接、从句,使得这一考点成为普遍的难点。要想攻破这一难点,就需要同学们对倒装的目的、出题形式有清晰了解。
那么我们来梳理一下,ACT常考的倒装句形式:
1,否定词置于句首,助动词或be动词该放于主语前面。
例,
Barely does he have enough money to live on.
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave.
2,“Only +adv/状语”置于句首,助动词或be动词该放在主语前。
例,
Only then did I take pity on her.
Only after the accident did he have his car inspected.
3,介词短语置于句首,主语与动词须倒装。
例,
Among the guests was standing John.
Beyond the river lives an old man.
4,So位于句首,表示“也”时,主语与助动词须倒装。
例,
--I must be going.
--So must I.
5,直接引语后主语与动词的倒装。引导直接引语的主语和动词放在句中或句末时,倒装或不倒装均可。
例,
“No, sir, “ replied the boy (or the boy replied).
6,表语位于句首,主语与动词须倒装。有时为了强调表语,而将表语放在句首。
例,
Lying on the floor are my friends.
Hidden under the table are my treasures.
7,宾语放在句首,主语与动词须倒装。有时为了强调宾语,而将宾语放在句首。
例,
That proposal I accepted.
What he said I cannot imagine.
8,句首是副词here/there时,主谓可倒装。
例,
Here is the palm computer you want.
注:尊重原创文章,转载请注明出处和链接 https://www.pxwy.cn/news-id-7484.html 违者必究!部分文章来源于网络由培训无忧网编辑部人员整理发布,内容真实性请自行核实或联系我们,了解更多相关资讯请关注ACT考试频道查看更多,了解相关专业课程信息您可在线咨询也可免费申请试课。关注官方微信了解更多:150 3333 6050